ProPublica
Donate to ProPublica

Open Research Lab Inc

  • San Francisco, CA
  • Tax-exempt since July 2017
  • EIN: 81-0861414

Organization summary

Type of Nonprofit

Designated as a Organizations for any of the following purposes: religious, educational, charitable, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering national or international amateur sports competition (as long as it doesn't provide athletic facilities or equipment), or the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.

Category: Science and Technology Research Institutes, Services N.E.C. (NTEE)

Donations to this organization are tax deductible.

Summary charts: organization finances over time

Revenue
$18.3M (2024)

20162024 $0$5M$10M$15M$20M

Expenses
$3.8M (2024)

20162024 $0$2M$4M$6M$8M

Total Assets
$2.97M (2024)

20162024 $0$2M$4M$6M$8M$10M$12M

Total Liabilities
$32.2k (2024)

20162024 $0$5M$10M$15M$20M
Source: Form 990 tax filings from 2016 to 2024

Tax Filings by Year

Form 990 is an information return that most organizations claiming federal tax-exempt status must file yearly with the IRS. Nonprofit Explorer has IRS digitized Form 990 data for filings processed in 2012 and later. If this organization filed an amended return, it may not be reflected below. Duplicate download links may indicate a resubmission or amendment to this organization's original return. Form 990 data is from the IRS.

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2024

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$18,298,154
Expenses
$3,802,696
Net Income
$14,495,458
Net Assets
$2,941,527
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $18,164,914
99.3%
Program Services $42,000
0.2%
Investment Income $91,240
0.5%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $191,632
5.0%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $909,504
23.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,973,762
Total Liabilities $32,235
Net Assets $2,941,527
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Elizabeth Rhodes (Director) $171,172 $0 $20,460
Aristia Kinis Glinka (Strategy Director) $148,787 $0 $33,649
Patrick Krause (Data Director) $135,986 $0 $30,312
Tess Cotter (Research Engineer) $128,606 $0 $15,661
Karina Dotson (Research Manager) $115,067 $0 $18,870
Yesenia Vargas (Researcher) $95,227 $0 $23,335
Chris Clark (Coo/Director) $0 $0 $0
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on Jan. 30, 2026

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
XML

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2023

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,077,426
Expenses
$4,768,396
Net Income
-$3,690,970
Net Assets
-$11,553,931
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $762,115
70.7%
Program Services $152,240
14.1%
Investment Income $163,071
15.1%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $1,063,159
22.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $3,477,585
Total Liabilities $15,031,516
Net Assets -$11,553,931
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Elizabeth Rhodes (Research Director) $190,000 $0 $18,834
Patrick Krause (Data Director) $170,000 $0 $27,861
Sam Manning (Research Manager) $154,500 $0 $13,091
Aristia Glinka Kinis (Strategy Dir) $119,000 $0 $4,400
Tess Cotter (Operations Dir) $118,333 $0 $13,801
Chris Clark (Coo/Director) $0 $0 $0
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
Patrick Scaglia (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on Jan. 30, 2026

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2022

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$193,917
Expenses
$3,576,723
Net Income
-$3,382,806
Net Assets
-$7,959,016
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $161,118
83.1%
Program Services $25,840
13.3%
Investment Income $6,959
3.6%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $111,123
3.1%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $817,470
22.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $6,778,420
Total Liabilities $14,737,436
Net Assets -$7,959,016
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Elizabeth Rhodes (Research Director) $176,500 $0 $17,365
Patrick Krause (Data Manager) $152,500 $0 $24,655
Sam Manning (Research Manager) $144,000 $0 $6,016
David Lansky (General Counsel) $107,000 $0 $4,123
Elizabeth Proehl (Operations Dir) $104,250 $0 $13,440
Chris Clark (Coo/Director) $0 $0 $0
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
Patrick Scaglia (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on Nov. 21, 2023

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2021

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$10,163,260
Expenses
$2,967,624
Net Income
$7,195,636
Net Assets
-$4,576,210
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $10,135,056
99.7%
Program Services $25,000
0.2%
Investment Income $3,204
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $109,436
3.7%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $660,936
22.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $10,022,134
Total Liabilities $14,598,344
Net Assets -$4,576,210
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Elizabeth Rhodes (Research Director) $174,833 $0 $16,391
Sam Manning (Research Manager) $143,917 $0 $6,015
Patrick Krause (Data Manager) $132,500 $0 $19,525
Elizabeth Proehl (Operations Dir) $128,000 $0 $13,530
David Lansky (General Counsel) $106,583 $0 $2,853
Chris Clark (Coo/Director) $0 $0 $0
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
Patrick Scaglia (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on Nov. 16, 2022

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2020

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$4,136,079
Expenses
$6,627,171
Net Income
-$2,491,092
Net Assets
-$11,771,846
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $4,136,044
100.0%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $35
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $101,833
1.5%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $882,789
13.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $3,321,930
Total Liabilities $15,093,776
Net Assets -$11,771,846
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Elizabeth Rhodes (Operations Dir.) $160,000 $0 $9,470
Sam Manning (Researcher) $130,000 $0 $258
Elizabeth Proehl (Researcher) $115,000 $0 $8,382
Patrick Krause (Data Manager) $111,250 $0 $11,123
David Lansky (General Counsel) $101,833 $0 $0
Luke Lannini (Researcher) $93,872 $0 $8,449
Chris Clark (President/Coo) $0 $0 $0
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
Patrick Scaglia (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on Nov. 16, 2021

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2019

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,727,094
Expenses
$4,594,590
Net Income
-$2,867,496
Net Assets
-$9,323,815
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,726,811
100.0%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $283
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $141,195
3.1%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $1,187,154
25.8%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $834,220
Total Liabilities $10,158,035
Net Assets -$9,323,815
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Elizabeth Rhodes (Research Dir.) $170,000 $0 $8,939
Luke Iannini (Researcher) $126,667 $0 $10,694
Michael Nielsen (Researcher) $120,032 $0 $7,671
Victor Bret (Researcher) $115,000 $0 $9,139
Joshua Horowitz (Researcher) $110,000 $0 $8,169
David Lansky (General Counsel) $91,667 $0 $0
Chris Clark (President/Coo) $45,833 $0 $3,695
Jonathan Levy (Sec/Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
Patrick Scaglia (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on May 18, 2020

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2018

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,865,919
Expenses
$3,157,286
Net Income
-$1,291,367
Net Assets
-$6,456,319
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,635,953
87.7%
Program Services $229,500
12.3%
Investment Income $466
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $158,320
5.0%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $1,182,671
37.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $551,125
Total Liabilities $7,007,444
Net Assets -$6,456,319
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Michael Nielsen (Researcher) $175,000 $0 $10,137
Elizabeth Rhodes (Research Dir.) $154,667 $0 $9,048
Alexander Nawar (Researcher) $115,000 $0 $5,902
Luke Iannini (Researcher) $101,000 $0 $10,455
David Lansky (General Counsel) $100,000 $0 $0
Brian Hayes (Researcher) $75,000 $0 $31,107
Chris Clark (President/Coo) $50,000 $0 $8,320
Jonathan Levy (Sec/Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
Patrick Scaglia (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on April 3, 2020

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2017

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$6,036,020
Expenses
$7,264,983
Net Income
-$1,228,963
Net Assets
-$5,164,952
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $5,947,540
98.5%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $50
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $88,430
1.5%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $202,019
2.8%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,894,409
53.6%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $4,332,854
Total Liabilities $9,497,806
Net Assets -$5,164,952
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Daniel Ingalls (Investigator) $366,667 $0 $18,130
Alessandro Warth (Investigator) $283,333 $0 $12,637
John Maloney (Investigator) $212,833 $0 $14,597
Tobias Schachman (Researcher) $200,000 $0 $11,598
Bret Victor (Investigator) $185,417 $0 $6,846
Chris Clark (Director/Coo) $150,000 $187,500 $11,728
David Lansky (General Counsel) $52,019 $173,397 $17,108
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
Patrick Scaglia (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on Dec. 20, 2019

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2016

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,009,632
Expenses
$4,945,621
Net Income
-$3,935,989
Net Assets
-$3,935,989
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,000,000
99.0%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $34
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $9,598
1.0%
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $169,513
3.4%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $2,843,642
57.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,314,924
Total Liabilities $5,250,913
Net Assets -$3,935,989
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Dan Ingalls (Investigator) $267,179 $0 $17,287
Alex Warth (Investigator) $233,782 $0 $10,677
Bret Victor (Investigator) $200,385 $0 $4,853
John Maloney (Investigator) $166,987 $0 $9,199
Chris Clark (President/Coo) $164,871 $40,942 $4,642
Emily Eifler (Researcher) $160,312 $0 $7,819
Jonathan Levy (Sec/Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Sam Altman (Director) $0 $0 $0
Patrick Scaglia (Director) $0 $0 $0
- View fewer people

Document Links

990
Filed on Dec. 11, 2017

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

About This Data

What Is This Data?

Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.

The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.

In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.

We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

Which Organizations Are Here?

Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard."

Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data.

Types of Nonprofits

There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. See the list »

Get the Data

For those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, here’s where our data comes from:

  • Raw filing data. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data.
  • Exempt Organization profiles. Includes organization names, addresses, etc. You can merge this with the raw filing data using EIN numbers.
  • Form 990 documents. Prior to 2017, these documents were obtained and processed by Public.Resource.org and ProPublica. Bulk PDF downloads since 2017 are available from the IRS.
  • Form 990 documents as XML files. Includes complete filing data (financial details, names of officers, tax schedules, etc.) in machine-readable format. Only available for electronically filed documents. Electronic data released prior to October 2021 is also available through Amazon Web Services.
  • Audits. PDFs of single or program-specific audits for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year. Available for fiscal year 2015 and later.

API

The data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API. Read the API documentation »

See an issue with the data?

Contact Us

About Nonprofit Explorer

Nonprofit Explorer

Browse millions of annual returns filed by tax-exempt organizations with ProPublica’s Nonprofit Explorer. See details like executive compensation, revenue, expenses and more. Search for an organization or a person, or search the full text of filings.

By Andrea Suozzo, Alec Glassford, Ash Ngu and Brandon Roberts.

Design by Jeff Frankl. Additional development by Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, and Sisi Wei.

E-file viewer adapted from IRS e-File Viewer by Ben Getson. Code for scraping audit documents adapated from Govwiki.

Updated